UNITED STATES - JUNE 25: Sen. John Boozman, R-Ark., leaves the Senate Republicans' lunch meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Wednessday, June 25, 2025. (Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call via AP Images)
Senate Agriculture Committee Chair John Boozman released a draft farm bill on Tuesday that omits some of the most politically divisive provisions in the House-passed version, setting up a potential clash between the chambers.
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The farm bill addresses agriculture and food assistance, but Congress has not passed a new version since 2018, opting instead to extend past legislation. This year, lawmakers hope to approve a new version that provides updates to federal programs and gives much needed support to farmers across the country.
The text from Boozman, an Arkansas Republican, is meant to be a path to 60 votes.
But it leaves out a key Democratic demand. Democratic lawmakers wanted the bill to include an extension that would allow all states to prepare to take on more costs for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
Senators from corn-producing states might also take issue with the lack of a measure to allow year-round sales of E15 ethanol. Senate Agriculture Committee staffers said an E15 measure could be included if the Environment and Public Works Committee agrees.
Boozman’s bill has key differences from the legislation the House passed in April. It does not include a measure that would allow SNAP recipients to purchase rotisserie chicken using their benefits.
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Nor does it have the “Save Our Bacon” provision, which would have barred states from setting their own production standards for out-of-state meat and poultry, a priority for the National Pork Producers Council following California’s Proposition 12.
Despite the notable absences of some controversial inclusions, the Senate bill shares significant common ground. Both would cap Conservation Reserve Program enrollment at 27 million acres through FY2031, and create a new Forest Conservation Easement Program to replace the Healthy Forests Reserve Program. Both reauthorize SNAP’s administrative authorities through 2031 and make operational tweaks and provide new retailer inventory standards.
Neither bill includes a pesticide protection clause for manufacturers, although the House version initially did before it was stripped from the bill via amendment.
The Senate Agriculture Committee has not yet scheduled a markup, but committee staffers said they hope movement will occur before the congressional break in August. The current farm bill extension expires on Sept. 30.
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